Championing Equity in Sports and Medicine
A Conversation with Yetsa Tuakli-Wosornu
September 5, 2024 - by Rebecca Handler
Yetsa Tuakli-Wosornu, MD, MPH, is a trailblazer at the intersection of medicine, sports, and social equity. From her early days as a long jumper representing Ghana to her work in Stanford School of Medicine, Tuakli-Wosornu has blended her passion for sports with her commitment to wellness and equity.
In this interview, we dive deep into her journey, her visionary work at the Sports Equity Lab, and her involvement in the Showmax documentary “Death in the Heartlands.”
Q: You have a very unique background, blending sports and medicine. Can you share a bit more about your journey from Harvard Medical School to becoming an interventional spine physiatrist and long jumper representing Ghana?
My journey has always been about integrating my love for movement with my passion for helping people heal. Growing up as a long jumper, I was able to represent Ghana on the global stage. That experience introduced me to the profound ways in which sports can shape a person's identity and a community's resilience.
Medicine became a natural extension of my desire to help athletes and others manage their setbacks and return to doing what they love. After completing my medical degree at Harvard, I pursued a career in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), a field that allows me to bridge the gap between sports performance, medical care, and advocacy.
Q: You are the founding director of the Sports Equity Lab. Can you share more about this initiative and the importance of equity in sports?
Imagine a world where everyone, regardless of background or ability, can access the transformative benefits of sports – well-being, social cohesion, good health, and personal growth. That's the vision behind the Sports Equity Lab. Sports Equity is about creating an inclusive environment where athletes of all backgrounds feel empowered, supported, and dignified. Extending sport's values beyond the field, we foster equity in and through sports. Think of it as instrumenting the (Ted) 'Lasso Way.’
At the lab, we’re working to bridge the gap between physiology and psychology to enhance performance holistically. We also focus on important issues like athletes’ mental health, the exploitation of marginalized athletes, and developing inclusive technologies like bamboo sports chairs for para athletes in tropical regions. Recently, Stanford recruited me to establish the first-ever Center for Sports Equity, and I'm excited to see how we can continue expanding this work, especially with the resources and innovative spirit of Silicon Valley behind us.
My journey has always been about integrating my love for movement with my passion for helping people heal.
– Yetsa Adebodunde Tuakli-Wosornu, MD, MPH
Q: What inspired you to pursue a career that combines sports, wellness, and medicine?
During my athletic career, I noticed that athletes who come from marginalized backgrounds – whether it’s women, people with disabilities, or those from the Global South – bring a unique wisdom to sports, often rooted in their lived experiences. Despite this brilliance, their voices are often missing from decision-making tables in sports organizations. I saw an opportunity to amplify those voices and create performance models that dignify athletes and enhance their well-being. By the way, performances also improve with this approach. In 2017, I coined the term “Sports Equity” to highlight this need, and that’s when the research program was born.
Q: You also served as the International Paralympic Committee’s inaugural Welfare Officer. What were some of the key challenges you faced, and how did you address them?
Serving as the inaugural Welfare Officer was a humbling and transformative experience. One of the biggest challenges was creating an environment where para athletes, particularly those from the Global South, felt their voices were heard. The role involved ensuring their safety, protecting their rights, and addressing concerns around exploitation. Addressing these issues required a balance between empathy, advocacy, and practical solutions to uplift and support athletes while navigating a fast-paced international sports landscape.
Q: Can you share a memorable moment from your athletic career that had a significant impact on your professional life?
I saw and experienced a lot of violence in high performance sport. At the time, it felt devastating, but looking back, it had a profound impact on my understanding of performance – it's not just about physical ability. There are hidden layers that impact athletes' and others' experiences. It’s something I now incorporate into my work at the Sports Equity Lab, where we focus on holistic development and wellbeing.
Q: You were featured in the upcoming documentary Death in the Heartlands. Can you tell us more about this project and your role in it?
Death in the Heartlands is a deeply personal project for me. The documentary follows the tragic stories of three elite female runners, including world record holder Agnes Tirop, who were murdered by their domestic partners in Iten, Kenya. The film sheds light on the intersection of gender-based violence and elite sports, a topic that resonates with my experiences both as an athlete and a sports equity advocate.
I served as the subject expert in the film, which allowed me to speak on the deeply entrenched issue of femicide within sports. These women were extraordinary athletes, but their talent couldn’t protect them from the violence that ultimately took their lives. We see forms of gender-based violence across the African diaspora in sports and media: Rebecca Cheptegei fatally burned by her boyfriend; Brittany Griner jailed unjustifiably; Taraji P. Henson and others beset by a 90% pay gap. The context of this film couldn’t be clearer right now. I hope this documentary helps raise awareness about the systemic inequities women still face.
Q: What do you hope viewers will take away from watching Death in the Heartlands?
I want viewers to understand the pervasive nature of gender-based violence, particularly against women of color in sports. These indignities can be startling, no matter how much we understand them intellectually. But this film isn’t just about tragedy; it’s a call to action. It’s about recognizing the systemic oppression we face, and the urgency needed to address it. I hope viewers will feel compelled to not just empathize but to take meaningful action – whether through advocacy, supporting sports equity initiatives, or simply having deeper conversations about how we can create safer spaces for all athletes. I want viewers to refuse to do nothing. If the film inspires collective action, it's successful.
The documentary Death in the Heartlands is now available for viewing on Showmax, though availability may vary by region. This powerful film explores the intersection of elite sports and gender-based violence, highlighting the tragic stories of athletes like world record holder Agnes Tirop. Watch the trailer here.
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